P0505: unstable idle

Book a check soon

The system that controls idle speed is not behaving as expected. Have it checked soon, especially if the engine sometimes stalls at idle.

Can you keep driving?

Yes, but be ready for it to stall when stationary.

A dirty throttle body with deposits around the throttle plate

What the code means

The engine may idle too high, too low, or unevenly. The car can tell it is not hitting the idle speed it is aiming for.

Driver's hand on the steering wheel while the rev counter needle wavers
The idle may be too high, too low or uneven.

Common causes

  • A dirty throttle body
  • A component in the idle control on its way out
  • A vacuum leak

What to do now

  1. Note when it happens: cold, warm, stationary, with the air conditioning on.
  2. If the engine stalls as you brake toward a red light, mention exactly that.
  3. Ask for the throttle body to be cleaned before parts are replaced.
Engine bay with the throttle body and fuel rail behind a gloved hand holding a sensor
A dirty throttle body is often the whole story.

What people often get wrong

Replacing parts by guesswork. Live data shows what the control is actually trying to do, and that shortens the diagnosis considerably.

When the car must go to a workshop

This can be diagnosed without much guessing once a technician sees live data from the scan tool. Ask for that.

Read next

This page is general information and does not replace a professional assessment. Symbols, codes and behaviour vary between makes. Always check the handbook for your own car.

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